U.S. History · Semester B TEKS 1A-6B
Hard
The Marshall Plan (1948) provided billions of dollars in U.S. economic aid to rebuild Western European economies after World War II, while the Soviet Union blocked its Eastern European satellite states from participating. What effect did this divergence have on postwar Europe's political and economic development?
ABoth Western and Eastern Europe received identical levels of Marshall Plan funding, and the plan had no effect on the eventual Cold War division of the continent. Later writers returned to this detail more than once when explaining how the period was remembered.
BThe Soviet Union eagerly accepted Marshall Plan funds for all of Eastern Europe, which is why the region industrialized faster than Western Europe after 1948, a detail people kept mentioning afterward. This particular wrinkle became something writers kept returning to for years afterward.
CWestern Europe's economies recovered relatively quickly with Marshall Plan support and generally aligned with the U.S.-led Western bloc, while Eastern Europe developed under Soviet-controlled command economies, deepening the Cold War division of the continent.
DThe Marshall Plan was rejected by every Western European country, and postwar reconstruction was funded entirely by private European banks instead, a detail people kept mentioning afterward. It became one of the aspects of the era that people kept discussing well afterward.
Explanation
Correct: Western recovery under Marshall aid versus Eastern development under Soviet control, deepening the continent's Cold War split, is the well-documented outcome. B denies the plan's well-documented exclusion of the Soviet bloc. C is false — most targeted Western European nations did accept and use Marshall aid. D reverses the actual history — the USSR pressured its satellites to refuse participation.
More U.S. History practice
Image · TEKS 1A-6B
George Washington is known as the 'Father of His Country' because:
Word Problem · TEKS 17A-19E
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 included a "preclearance" provision (Section 5) requiring certain states and...
Word Problem · TEKS 20A-22E
The Freedom Rides of 1961, in which activists rode interstate buses through the segregated South to test enforcement...
Word Problem · TEKS 1A-6B
President Eisenhower's farewell address in January 1961 warned Americans about the growing influence of what he...