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Algebra 2 · Lecciones de Conceptos

Domina Algebra 2 desde los fundamentos

Functions, polynomials, exponentials, logarithms, and conic sections. Covers TEKS §111.40.

1

Function Transformations: Shift, Reflect, Stretch — One Equation Tells You Everything

Once you know the parent function, you can sketch any transformation by reading the equation. Master the four moves — vertical/horizontal shift, reflection, stretch — and you'll graph every quadratic, root, and absolute-value function on sight.

9 min TEKS 2A,2B,2C,2D 2
2

Inverse Functions: How to Reverse a Rule

An inverse function undoes the original. Swap x and y, solve for y — that's the whole technique. Plus the geometric meaning (reflection across y = x) and the horizontal-line test for invertibility.

7 min TEKS 2I 3
3

Quadratic Functions Mastery: Vertex Form, Completing the Square, and the Discriminant

Algebra 1 introduced parabolas. Algebra 2 makes you fluent — switch between forms, complete the square in your head, and read the discriminant to know exactly how many real roots before solving.

10 min TEKS 4A,4B,4C,4D,4F 3
4

Complex Numbers: When the Quadratic Formula Hits a Negative Discriminant

The imaginary unit i = √(−1) extends the number line into a plane. Master arithmetic with complex numbers, the conjugate trick for division, and you will handle every "no real solution" quadratic on the CBE.

8 min TEKS 4F 2
5

Square Root, Cube Root, Cubic & Absolute Value Functions

Four parent functions, four shapes, four sets of rules. Domain restrictions for square roots, the symmetry of cube roots, the V of absolute value, and how transformations apply uniformly to all of them.

9 min TEKS 6A,6B,6F,6L 2
6

Exponential Functions Advanced: Continuous Growth, e, and Half-Life

Algebra 1 introduced exponential growth. Algebra 2 deepens it: the natural base e, continuous compounding, and decay problems where the half-life is measured in years.

9 min TEKS 5A,5B 2
7

Logarithmic Functions: The Inverse of Exponential

A logarithm asks "what exponent?" Master the definition, the three properties (product/quotient/power), and you will solve exponential equations of any base.

9 min TEKS 5A,5B,5C 2
8

Rational Functions: Asymptotes, Holes, and the Forbidden Inputs

A rational function is a fraction of polynomials. Master vertical/horizontal asymptotes, where they come from, and the difference between an asymptote and a hole.

8 min TEKS 6M,6N,6O 2
9

Polynomial Functions: End Behavior, Roots, and the Rational Root Theorem

The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra guarantees a polynomial of degree n has n roots. Master the Rational Root Theorem, end-behavior rules, and you'll factor polynomials too big for plain trial and error.

10 min TEKS 7A,7C,7D,7E,7F,7I 2
10

Sequences, Series & Conic Sections

Algebra 1 introduced arithmetic and geometric sequences. Algebra 2 sums them with closed-form formulas, and adds the four conic sections — circle, ellipse, parabola, hyperbola — recognized at sight from the equation.

10 min TEKS 8A,8B,8C 6