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Geometry · Concept Lessons

Master Geometry from first principles

Lines, angles, triangles, circles, proofs, and trigonometry. Covers TEKS §111.41.

1

Parallel Lines & Transversals: The Eight Angles, Three Rules

When a transversal cuts two parallel lines, eight angles appear — but they're really just two values repeating. The three rules that turn every angle problem into a one-step calculation.

8 min TEKS 5A,5B,5C,5D 3
2

The Pythagorean Theorem: One Equation, Half the Geometry CBE

The most-tested theorem in Texas Geometry, derived visually. Find missing sides, recognize the five triples by sight, and avoid the two classic traps that cost students easy points.

9 min TEKS 7A,7B,9A 29
3

Special Right Triangles: 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 Without a Calculator

The two right-triangle shapes the Texas CBE loves to test. Memorize one ratio for each and skip the Pythagorean arithmetic on roughly 1 in 6 Geometry questions.

7 min TEKS 7B,9B 7
4

SOH-CAH-TOA: Sin, Cos, Tan from First Principles

Three ratios, one angle, every right-triangle problem. The visual lesson that turns sin/cos/tan from a memorization headache into a 5-second decision.

8 min TEKS 9A,9B 54
5

Triangle Congruence & Similarity: SSS, SAS, ASA, AA and the Famous Traps

When are two triangles identical, when are they just scaled copies, and why do AAA and SSA never prove congruence? The five valid rules, the AA shortcut for similarity, and the k² / k³ area-and-volume scaling rule.

10 min TEKS 6A,6B,6D,7A,7B 5
6

Quadrilaterals & Parallelograms: The Family Tree of Four-Sided Shapes

Square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram, trapezoid, kite — they're all related, and the relationship is the test. Learn the hierarchy and you'll never miss a 'must be / could be' question.

8 min TEKS 6A,6B,6E,10A,10B 2
7

Coordinate Geometry & Transformations: Move, Flip, Spin, Scale

Translate, reflect, rotate, dilate — the four moves on the coordinate plane and the rules for each. Plus the distance, midpoint, and slope formulas you need on every coordinate question.

9 min TEKS 2A,2B,3A,3B,3C,3D 2
8

Circles: Arcs, Chords, Tangents, and Inscribed Angles

The Geometry CBE has a whole TEKS category just for circles. Master the central-angle / inscribed-angle / tangent rules and the circle-equation form (x − h)² + (y − k)² = r².

9 min TEKS 12A,12B,12C,12D,12E 2
9

Surface Area & Volume: Six Shapes, Six Formulas, One Strategy

Cylinder, cone, sphere, prism, pyramid — the formulas and the visual cues. Plus the scaling rule that explains why doubling dimensions multiplies volume by 8.

9 min TEKS 10A,10B,11A,11B,11C,11D 2
10

Two-Column Proofs: How to Argue Geometry Like a Mathematician

Statement, reason. Statement, reason. Two-column proofs aren't a memorization task — they're a logic format. Here's how to recognize when each rule applies and how to chain them into a valid argument.

8 min TEKS 4A,4B,4C,4D 4